{"id":3343,"date":"2026-07-26T00:46:27","date_gmt":"2026-07-26T00:46:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clusterdem.ubi.pt\/?page_id=3343"},"modified":"2026-07-29T13:41:25","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T13:41:25","slug":"gallery","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clusterdem.ubi.pt\/?page_id=3343","title":{"rendered":"Gallery"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-text-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-00ebdded wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:#0b192c;color:#ffffff;padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:50px;padding-left:40px;padding-right:40px;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,sans-serif;\">\n    <h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:32px;font-weight:700;margin:0;\">Media Gallery &amp; Visuals<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:1.1rem;margin:10px auto 0 auto;opacity:0.9;max-width:750px;\">\n        High-fidelity numerical simulations, optical flow diagnostics, machine learning models, and experimental videos from ClusterDEM&#8217;s research portfolio.\n    <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-00ebdded wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding:40px 20px;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,sans-serif;max-width:1150px;margin:0 auto;\">\n\n    <!-- ================= SECTION 1: RESEARCH FIGURES & SIMULATIONS ================= -->\n    <h2 style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;color:#0b192c;margin-bottom:25px;border-left:4px solid #2f855a;padding-left:12px;\">Research Figures &amp; Simulations<\/h2>\n\n    <div style=\"display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:20px; margin-bottom:50px;\">\n\n        <!-- NEW: ANN SoftSensor & Digital Twin -->\n        <div style=\"flex:1 1 340px; max-width:550px; background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.02); display:flex; flex-direction:column;\">\n            <div style=\"width:100%; background:#0b192c; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; overflow:hidden; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0;\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clusterdem.ubi.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1.png\" alt=\"ANN SoftSensor for Water Distribution Networks\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; display:block;\">\n            <\/div>\n            <div style=\"padding:20px; flex:1; display:flex; flex-direction:column; justify-content:space-between;\">\n                <div>\n                    <span style=\"font-size:11px; font-weight:700; color:#2b6cb0; background:#ebf8ff; padding:3px 10px; border-radius:12px; text-transform:uppercase;\">Digital Twin \u00b7 AI &amp; CFD Integration<\/span>\n                    <h3 style=\"margin:10px 0 8px 0; font-size:16px; color:#0b192c; font-weight:600;\">ANN SoftSensor for Water Distribution Networks<\/h3>\n                    <p style=\"margin:0; font-size:13px; color:#4a5568; line-height:1.5;\">Physical system monitoring coupled with a CFD-trained Artificial Neural Network (ANN) SoftSensor framework to create a real-time digital twin for urban water management entities.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <!-- 1. Duty-Cycled DBD Plasma -->\n        <div style=\"flex:1 1 340px; max-width:550px; background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.02); display:flex; flex-direction:column;\">\n            <div style=\"width:100%; background:#f1f5f9; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; overflow:hidden; border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0;\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clusterdem.ubi.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Screenshot-2026-07-27-110049.png\" alt=\"Duty-Cycled DBD Plasma Simulation\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto; display:block;\">\n            <\/div>\n            <div style=\"padding:20px; flex:1; display:flex; flex-direction:column; justify-content:space-between;\">\n                <div>\n                    <span style=\"font-size:11px; font-weight:700; color:#2b6cb0; background:#ebf8ff; padding:3px 10px; border-radius:12px; text-transform:uppercase;\">CFD Simulation \u00b7 Plasma &amp; Combustion<\/span>\n                    <h3 style=\"margin:10px 0 8px 0; font-size:16px; color:#0b192c; font-weight:600;\">Duty-Cycled DBD Plasma in Non-Premixed Burner<\/h3>\n                    <p style=\"margin:0; font-size:13px; color:#4a5568; line-height:1.5;\">Vorticity dynamics &omega; (1\/s) and recirculating zone length\/width under (a) Plasma Off, (b) Steady Plasma, and (c) Duty-Cycled Plasma (&beta; = 50%, F<sub>&beta;<\/sub> = 266 Hz).<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <!-- 2. Annular Blade Row -->\n        <div style=\"flex:1 1 320px; max-width:360px; background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.02); display:flex; flex-direction:column;\">\n            <div style=\"height:220px; width:100%; background:#0b192c; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; overflow:hidden;\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clusterdem.ubi.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/122033142.jpg\" alt=\"Annular Blade Row Mesh\" style=\"max-height:100%; max-width:100%; object-fit:contain;\">\n            <\/div>\n            <div style=\"padding:20px; flex:1; display:flex; flex-direction:column; justify-content:space-between;\">\n                <div>\n                    <span style=\"font-size:11px; font-weight:700; color:#2b6cb0; background:#ebf8ff; padding:3px 10px; border-radius:12px; text-transform:uppercase;\">Turbomachinery<\/span>\n                    <h3 style=\"margin:10px 0 8px 0; font-size:16px; color:#0b192c; font-weight:600;\">Annular Blade Row Mesh &amp; CFD<\/h3>\n                    <p style=\"margin:0; font-size:13px; color:#4a5568; line-height:1.5;\">Structured 3D computational grid and flow field modeling for turbomachinery blade cascades.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <!-- 3. MHD Shock Flow -->\n        <div style=\"flex:1 1 320px; max-width:360px; background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.02); display:flex; flex-direction:column;\">\n            <div style=\"height:220px; width:100%; background:#f1f5f9; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; overflow:hidden;\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clusterdem.ubi.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/cloud2.png\" alt=\"Magnetoplasmadynamic Flow Shock\" style=\"max-height:100%; max-width:100%; object-fit:contain;\">\n            <\/div>\n            <div style=\"padding:20px; flex:1; display:flex; flex-direction:column; justify-content:space-between;\">\n                <div>\n                    <span style=\"font-size:11px; font-weight:700; color:#b7791f; background:#fffaf0; padding:3px 10px; border-radius:12px; text-transform:uppercase;\">Space Propulsion<\/span>\n                    <h3 style=\"margin:10px 0 8px 0; font-size:16px; color:#0b192c; font-weight:600;\">MHD Hypersonic Flow Structures<\/h3>\n                    <p style=\"margin:0; font-size:13px; color:#4a5568; line-height:1.5;\">Magnetoplasmadynamic flow manipulation and shock wave interaction analysis for reentry vehicles.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <!-- 4. MPD Thruster Plasma Nozzle -->\n        <div style=\"flex:1 1 320px; max-width:360px; background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.02); display:flex; flex-direction:column;\">\n            <div style=\"height:220px; width:100%; background:#f1f5f9; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; overflow:hidden;\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clusterdem.ubi.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/mpd.png\" alt=\"MPD Thruster Simulation\" style=\"max-height:100%; max-width:100%; object-fit:contain;\">\n            <\/div>\n            <div style=\"padding:20px; flex:1; display:flex; flex-direction:column; justify-content:space-between;\">\n                <div>\n                    <span style=\"font-size:11px; font-weight:700; color:#b7791f; background:#fffaf0; padding:3px 10px; border-radius:12px; text-transform:uppercase;\">Plasma &amp; Space Prop<\/span>\n                    <h3 style=\"margin:10px 0 8px 0; font-size:16px; color:#0b192c; font-weight:600;\">MPD Thruster Plasma Nozzle<\/h3>\n                    <p style=\"margin:0; font-size:13px; color:#4a5568; line-height:1.5;\">Magnetoplasmadynamic numerical modeling of ionized gas expansion in space propulsion nozzles.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <!-- 5. Cycloidal Rotor Simulation -->\n        <div style=\"flex:1 1 320px; max-width:360px; background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.02); display:flex; flex-direction:column;\">\n            <div style=\"height:220px; width:100%; background:#4a5568; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; overflow:hidden;\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clusterdem.ubi.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/cropanim.gif\" alt=\"Cycloidal Rotor Flow Field\" style=\"max-height:100%; max-width:100%; object-fit:contain;\">\n            <\/div>\n            <div style=\"padding:20px; flex:1; display:flex; flex-direction:column; justify-content:space-between;\">\n                <div>\n                    <span style=\"font-size:11px; font-weight:700; color:#276749; background:#f0fff4; padding:3px 10px; border-radius:12px; text-transform:uppercase;\">Aerodynamics<\/span>\n                    <h3 style=\"margin:10px 0 8px 0; font-size:16px; color:#0b192c; font-weight:600;\">Cycloidal Rotor Propulsion Dynamics<\/h3>\n                    <p style=\"margin:0; font-size:13px; color:#4a5568; line-height:1.5;\">Unsteady 3D CFD analysis of rotating blade pitch kinematics for VTOL propulsion systems.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <!-- 6. CROP Drone System -->\n        <div style=\"flex:1 1 320px; max-width:360px; background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.02); display:flex; flex-direction:column;\">\n            <div style=\"height:220px; width:100%; background:#f1f5f9; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; overflow:hidden;\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clusterdem.ubi.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/crop.png\" alt=\"EU CROP Drone Project\" style=\"width:100%; height:100%; object-fit:cover;\">\n            <\/div>\n            <div style=\"padding:20px; flex:1; display:flex; flex-direction:column; justify-content:space-between;\">\n                <div>\n                    <span style=\"font-size:11px; font-weight:700; color:#3182ce; background:#ebf8ff; padding:3px 10px; border-radius:12px; text-transform:uppercase;\">FP7 Project \u00b7 Experimental<\/span>\n                    <h3 style=\"margin:10px 0 8px 0; font-size:16px; color:#0b192c; font-weight:600;\">EU CROP Cycloidal Drone Prototype<\/h3>\n                    <p style=\"margin:0; font-size:13px; color:#4a5568; line-height:1.6;\">Hover flight test setup of the cycloidal rotor propulsion system developed under the FP7 CROP program.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <!-- 7. Experimental DBD Plasma Discharge (12 kVpp) -->\n        <div style=\"flex:1 1 320px; max-width:360px; background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.02); display:flex; flex-direction:column;\">\n            <div style=\"height:220px; width:100%; background:#000000; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; overflow:hidden;\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clusterdem.ubi.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/12-kVpp.jpg\" alt=\"DBD Plasma Discharge 12kVpp\" style=\"width:100%; height:100%; object-fit:cover;\">\n            <\/div>\n            <div style=\"padding:20px; flex:1; display:flex; flex-direction:column; justify-content:space-between;\">\n                <div>\n                    <span style=\"font-size:11px; font-weight:700; color:#9b2c2c; background:#fff5f5; padding:3px 10px; border-radius:12px; text-transform:uppercase;\">Experimental Setup<\/span>\n                    <h3 style=\"margin:10px 0 8px 0; font-size:16px; color:#0b192c; font-weight:600;\">DBD Plasma Actuator Discharge at 12 kV<sub>pp<\/sub><\/h3>\n                    <p style=\"margin:0; font-size:13px; color:#4a5568; line-height:1.5;\">Long-exposure optical recording of uniform micro-discharges along a dielectric barrier actuator.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <!-- 8. ACHEON Nozzle -->\n        <div style=\"flex:1 1 320px; max-width:360px; background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.02); display:flex; flex-direction:column;\">\n            <div style=\"height:220px; width:100%; background:#f1f5f9; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; overflow:hidden;\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clusterdem.ubi.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Data184-195.jpg\" alt=\"ACHEON Nozzle Coanda Thrust Vectoring\" style=\"max-height:100%; max-width:100%; object-fit:contain;\">\n            <\/div>\n            <div style=\"padding:20px; flex:1; display:flex; flex-direction:column; justify-content:space-between;\">\n                <div>\n                    <span style=\"font-size:11px; font-weight:700; color:#3182ce; background:#ebf8ff; padding:3px 10px; border-radius:12px; text-transform:uppercase;\">Fluidic Thrust Vectoring<\/span>\n                    <h3 style=\"margin:10px 0 8px 0; font-size:16px; color:#0b192c; font-weight:600;\">ACHEON Nozzle: Plasma-Enhanced Coanda Effect<\/h3>\n                    <p style=\"margin:0; font-size:13px; color:#4a5568; line-height:1.5;\">Plasma-assisted active boundary layer momentum injection for high-efficiency fluidic thrust vectoring without moving mechanical parts.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- ================= SECTION 2: EXPERIMENTAL & NUMERICAL VIDEOS ================= -->\n    <h2 style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;color:#0b192c;margin-bottom:25px;border-left:4px solid #3182ce;padding-left:12px;\">Experimental &amp; Numerical Videos<\/h2>\n\n    <div style=\"display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:25px; margin-bottom:50px;\">\n\n        <!-- 1. Electrospray Modes: Dripping to Oscillatory Multi-jet -->\n        <div style=\"flex:1 1 340px; max-width:360px; background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.02); display:flex; flex-direction:column;\">\n            <div style=\"position:relative; padding-bottom:56.25%; height:0; overflow:hidden; background:#0b192c;\">\n                <iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/O7o1NEfncxo\" title=\"Electrospray Modes\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen style=\"position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100%;\"><\/iframe>\n            <\/div>\n            <div style=\"padding:20px; flex:1; display:flex; flex-direction:column; justify-content:space-between;\">\n                <div>\n                    <span style=\"font-size:11px; font-weight:700; color:#c53030; background:#fff5f5; padding:3px 10px; border-radius:12px; text-transform:uppercase;\">\ud83c\udfa5 High-Speed Visuals<\/span>\n                    <h3 style=\"margin:10px 0 8px 0; font-size:16px; color:#0b192c; font-weight:600;\">Electrospray Modes: Dripping to Oscillatory Multi-jet<\/h3>\n                    <p style=\"margin:0; font-size:13px; color:#4a5568; line-height:1.5;\">High-speed recording capturing transitions across dripping, microdripping, cone-jet, and multi-jet electrohydrodynamic modes.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <!-- 2. Taylor Cone Jet -->\n        <div style=\"flex:1 1 340px; max-width:360px; background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.02); display:flex; flex-direction:column;\">\n            <div style=\"position:relative; padding-bottom:56.25%; height:0; overflow:hidden; background:#0b192c;\">\n                <iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_-3K26orfF4\" title=\"Taylor cone jet\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen style=\"position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100%;\"><\/iframe>\n            <\/div>\n            <div style=\"padding:20px; flex:1; display:flex; flex-direction:column; justify-content:space-between;\">\n                <div>\n                    <span style=\"font-size:11px; font-weight:700; color:#2b6cb0; background:#ebf8ff; padding:3px 10px; border-radius:12px; text-transform:uppercase;\">\ud83d\udcbb CFD Animation<\/span>\n                    <h3 style=\"margin:10px 0 8px 0; font-size:16px; color:#0b192c; font-weight:600;\">Taylor Cone-Jet Atomization Simulation<\/h3>\n                    <p style=\"margin:0; font-size:13px; color:#4a5568; line-height:1.5;\">Numerical modeling of EHD jet breakup, droplet charge emission, and electrospray plume formation.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <!-- 3. Electrospray Atomization -->\n        <div style=\"flex:1 1 340px; max-width:360px; background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.02); display:flex; flex-direction:column;\">\n            <div style=\"position:relative; padding-bottom:56.25%; height:0; overflow:hidden; background:#0b192c;\">\n                <iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/B7ZmBWdLwCM\" title=\"Electrospray Atomization\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen style=\"position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100%;\"><\/iframe>\n            <\/div>\n            <div style=\"padding:20px; flex:1; display:flex; flex-direction:column; justify-content:space-between;\">\n                <div>\n                    <span style=\"font-size:11px; font-weight:700; color:#2b6cb0; background:#ebf8ff; padding:3px 10px; border-radius:12px; text-transform:uppercase;\">\ud83d\udcbb CFD Animation<\/span>\n                    <h3 style=\"margin:10px 0 8px 0; font-size:16px; color:#0b192c; font-weight:600;\">Electrospray Droplet Atomization Dynamics<\/h3>\n                    <p style=\"margin:0; font-size:13px; color:#4a5568; line-height:1.5;\">3D charge-conservative multiphase fluid dynamics tracking electrostatic droplet spray transport.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <!-- 4. Taylor Cone\/Jet Transition -->\n        <div style=\"flex:1 1 340px; max-width:360px; background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.02); display:flex; flex-direction:column;\">\n            <div style=\"position:relative; padding-bottom:56.25%; height:0; overflow:hidden; background:#0b192c;\">\n                <iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/AQlkEc-a6Qs\" title=\"Taylor Cone Jet Transition\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen style=\"position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100%;\"><\/iframe>\n            <\/div>\n            <div style=\"padding:20px; flex:1; display:flex; flex-direction:column; justify-content:space-between;\">\n                <div>\n                    <span style=\"font-size:11px; font-weight:700; color:#2b6cb0; background:#ebf8ff; padding:3px 10px; border-radius:12px; text-transform:uppercase;\">\ud83d\udcbb CFD Parametric<\/span>\n                    <h3 style=\"margin:10px 0 8px 0; font-size:16px; color:#0b192c; font-weight:600;\">Taylor Cone\/Jet Transition Map<\/h3>\n                    <p style=\"margin:0; font-size:13px; color:#4a5568; line-height:1.5;\">Parametric numerical investigation mapping flow rate vs. electric potential variations on cone stability.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <!-- 5. Viscous Disc Pump Flow Visualization -->\n        <div style=\"flex:1 1 340px; max-width:360px; background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.02); display:flex; flex-direction:column;\">\n            <div style=\"position:relative; padding-bottom:56.25%; height:0; overflow:hidden; background:#0b192c;\">\n                <iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5pHN1at1_A8\" title=\"Viscous Disc Pump Flow Visualization\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen style=\"position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100%;\"><\/iframe>\n            <\/div>\n            <div style=\"padding:20px; flex:1; display:flex; flex-direction:column; justify-content:space-between;\">\n                <div>\n                    <span style=\"font-size:11px; font-weight:700; color:#c53030; background:#fff5f5; padding:3px 10px; border-radius:12px; text-transform:uppercase;\">\ud83c\udfa5 Experimental Diagnostics<\/span>\n                    <h3 style=\"margin:10px 0 8px 0; font-size:16px; color:#0b192c; font-weight:600;\">Viscous Disc Pump Flow Visualization (2009)<\/h3>\n                    <p style=\"margin:0; font-size:13px; color:#4a5568; line-height:1.5;\">Experimental dye injection demonstrating viscous boundary layer shear driving fluid flow inside a Tesla disc pump.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <!-- 6. Propane Swirl Bluff Body Burner -->\n        <div style=\"flex:1 1 340px; max-width:360px; background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.02); display:flex; flex-direction:column;\">\n            <div style=\"position:relative; padding-bottom:56.25%; height:0; overflow:hidden; background:#0b192c;\">\n                <iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bvxFl5W6o-s\" title=\"Baseline Propane Swirl Bluff Body Burner Setup\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen style=\"position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100%;\"><\/iframe>\n            <\/div>\n            <div style=\"padding:20px; flex:1; display:flex; flex-direction:column; justify-content:space-between;\">\n                <div>\n                    <span style=\"font-size:11px; font-weight:700; color:#c53030; background:#fff5f5; padding:3px 10px; border-radius:12px; text-transform:uppercase;\">\ud83c\udfa5 Experimental Rig<\/span>\n                    <h3 style=\"margin:10px 0 8px 0; font-size:16px; color:#0b192c; font-weight:600;\">Baseline Propane Swirl Bluff Body Burner<\/h3>\n                    <p style=\"margin:0; font-size:13px; color:#4a5568; line-height:1.5;\">Experimental combustion rig displaying swirl-stabilized propane flame structure prior to plasma actuation.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <!-- 7. Simultaneous Flow Control, De-Icing, and Ice Sensing -->\n        <div style=\"flex:1 1 340px; max-width:360px; background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.02); display:flex; flex-direction:column;\">\n            <div style=\"position:relative; padding-bottom:56.25%; height:0; overflow:hidden; background:#0b192c;\">\n                <iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Gu07i9w7Qk4\" title=\"Flow Control, De-Icing, and Ice Sensing with DBD Plasma\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen style=\"position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100%;\"><\/iframe>\n            <\/div>\n            <div style=\"padding:20px; flex:1; display:flex; flex-direction:column; justify-content:space-between;\">\n                <div>\n                    <span style=\"font-size:11px; font-weight:700; color:#c53030; background:#fff5f5; padding:3px 10px; border-radius:12px; text-transform:uppercase;\">\ud83c\udfa5 Multifunctional Plasma<\/span>\n                    <h3 style=\"margin:10px 0 8px 0; font-size:16px; color:#0b192c; font-weight:600;\">Multifunctional DBD Plasma Actuator<\/h3>\n                    <p style=\"margin:0; font-size:13px; color:#4a5568; line-height:1.5;\">Demonstration of simultaneous flow control, ice sensing, electro-thermal de-icing, and surface heating using ceramic plasma actuators.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <!-- 8. CFD Sneeze of Covid-19 -->\n        <div style=\"flex:1 1 340px; max-width:360px; background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.02); display:flex; flex-direction:column;\">\n            <div style=\"position:relative; padding-bottom:56.25%; height:0; overflow:hidden; background:#0b192c;\">\n                <iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/i5uk7hIczZI\" title=\"CFD Sneeze of Covid-19\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen style=\"position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100%;\"><\/iframe>\n            <\/div>\n            <div style=\"padding:20px; flex:1; display:flex; flex-direction:column; justify-content:space-between;\">\n                <div>\n                    <span style=\"font-size:11px; font-weight:700; color:#2b6cb0; background:#ebf8ff; padding:3px 10px; border-radius:12px; text-transform:uppercase;\">\ud83d\udcbb Bio-Fluid CFD<\/span>\n                    <h3 style=\"margin:10px 0 8px 0; font-size:16px; color:#0b192c; font-weight:600;\">CFD Simulation of Saliva Droplet Trajectories<\/h3>\n                    <p style=\"margin:0; font-size:13px; color:#4a5568; line-height:1.5;\">Multiphase Lagrangian droplet dispersion tracking during sneezing and coughing events, computing viral particle range and mask effectiveness.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <!-- 9. FCT SpaceProp Project -->\n        <div style=\"flex:1 1 340px; max-width:360px; background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius:8px; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.02); display:flex; flex-direction:column;\">\n            <div style=\"position:relative; padding-bottom:56.25%; height:0; overflow:hidden; background:#0b192c;\">\n                <iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1Y_1k_Ozpes\" title=\"FCT SpaceProp Project\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen style=\"position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100%;\"><\/iframe>\n            <\/div>\n            <div style=\"padding:20px; flex:1; display:flex; flex-direction:column; justify-content:space-between;\">\n                <div>\n                    <span style=\"font-size:11px; font-weight:700; color:#b7791f; background:#fffaf0; padding:3px 10px; border-radius:12px; text-transform:uppercase;\">\ud83d\ude80 SpaceProp Project<\/span>\n                    <h3 style=\"margin:10px 0 8px 0; font-size:16px; color:#0b192c; font-weight:600;\">SpaceProp: Hypersonic Plasma Velocity Contour<\/h3>\n                    <p style=\"margin:0; font-size:13px; color:#4a5568; line-height:1.5;\">Computational velocity field visualization of supersonic gas expansion inside a space propulsion nozzle developed under FCT SpaceProp.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Media Gallery &amp; Visuals High-fidelity numerical simulations, optical flow diagnostics, machine learning models, and experimental videos from ClusterDEM&#8217;s research portfolio. Research Figures &amp; Simulations Digital Twin \u00b7 AI &amp; CFD Integration ANN SoftSensor for Water Distribution Networks Physical system monitoring coupled with a CFD-trained Artificial Neural Network (ANN) SoftSensor framework to create a real-time digital [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"disabled","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3343","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clusterdem.ubi.pt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clusterdem.ubi.pt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clusterdem.ubi.pt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clusterdem.ubi.pt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clusterdem.ubi.pt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3343"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/clusterdem.ubi.pt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3343\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3509,"href":"https:\/\/clusterdem.ubi.pt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3343\/revisions\/3509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clusterdem.ubi.pt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}